HOW TO GET HIGH SCORE ON TOEFL TEST
The TOEFL is one of the most difficult tests you
will ever take in your life! You need to study hard to get a high score on the
TOEFL. Here is a list of ten things that will help you get the highest score
possible on the TOEFL iBT, and fulfill your dream of studying at an
English-speaking university. So here is The Ten Best Tips to Get a High Score
on the TOEFL iBT!
1. Make sure you understand the
TOEFL!
The TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign
Language. It is an English proficiency test produced by an American company
called ETS. It measures your English reading, listening, speaking, and writing
skills, and your ability to succeed at an English-speaking university.
Each section has a
score out of 30, for a total overall score of 120. You don’t pass or fail the TOEFL.
Each university requires a specific score. Sometimes universities require a
specific score for each section of the test, for example 24 out of 30 in the
speaking section. Before you begin studying for the TOEFL, research the universities
you want to attend and find out what score you need.
2. Be prepared!
You should give yourself 6 months to 1 year to be
fully prepared for the test, especially if you have never taken the test
before.
When you sit down at the computer to take the
test, nothing should be a surprise. You should know every reading question,
every listening question, every speaking task, and every writing task on the
test. You should know exactly what you have to do to answer every question
properly.
You should also know the exact score you need to
achieve for each university you want to apply to. Some schools require just an
overall TOEFL score, but some schools require specific scores in each section.
You should know exactly what you need to do get the required score.
Do not try to prepare for the test alone. Buy a
textbook (see my recommended books in the Resources section below.)
Work with a teacher, either in a course or in private lessons. You need someone
to help you with your pronunciation, and to assess how you’re doing in the
speaking and writing sections. Talk to friends who have taken the TOEFL. Who
did they study with? What score did they get? What would they have done
differently? Check at a university or college near you. Do they offer a TOEFL
course? There are also several TOEFL instructors online. Do you know anyone who
has studied with them?
3. Read Everything. Listen to Everything.
On the TOEFL you will read passages or listen to
lectures on everything from astronomy and American history to psychology and
biology!
When you are studying for the TOEFL, it is not
good enough to just listen to and read things that you enjoy and are interested
in. You need to build your vocabulary, so you need to read about a variety of
topics.
Four excellent resources on the Internet are BBC News, NPR, Ted Talks, and VOANews.
Many of the articles on the VOA and NPR websites also have .mp3 files, so you
can listen at the same time.
4. Learn how to take good notes.
This is an essential skill you will need for the
listening, speaking, and writing sections of the test, AND it is a skill you
will need later on at an English-speaking university.
In each section where listening is required, you can
only listen to the clip ONCE! You cannot go back and listen to it again and
again. You will then have to answer questions on what you heard (listening
section), speak about what you heard (speaking section), or write an essay
based on what you heard (writing section). Therefore you will need to take good
notes! People who take good notes get higher scores on the TOEFL.
This is a skill that takes a lot of practice.
·
Don’t try to
write down anything and everything you hear. Don’t just write down words that
you understand. Write down the essential information that you will need
to understand the lecture later
·
Use symbols
and shorthand. Everybody develops their own system for this. Here is a system that you can start with.
·
Practice,
practice, practice! Practice taking notes while listening to BBC, TED Talks,
NPR, or VOA. Practice while watching TV. When you have finished listening, you
can go back and compare your notes to the transcript.
·
If NPR, VOA
and TED Talks are too long for you, practice note-taking with the shorter clips
from Listen a
Minute.
When you sit down to take the test, you will get 3 sheets of paper. Every time you put up your hand, the proctors are supposed to give you 3 more sheets of paper, but that doesn’t always happen. It may take a while for a proctor to see your hand, if they are paying attention at all. Use your 3 sheets of paper wisely! Don’t use all 3 pages on a single lecture or conversation.
5. Make sure your pronunciation is
clear.
For the TOEFL speaking section, it’s OK to speak
English with an accent. Your pronunciation doesn’t have to be perfect, but you
need to speak clearly and be understood.
The speaking section measures three things:
·
how well you
answer the question and complete the task
·
the grammar
and vocabulary you use
·
how well the
person scoring the test can understand you
This is one area where it is important to work with a
teacher or instructor. You need someone to tell you what you’re doing right and
what you can do better.
When you are practicing the speaking task on your own,
record yourself. Most laptops and computers come with recording software.
Recording yourself is important for two reasons:
·
you can hear
yourself speak and evaluate your response
·
you can get
used to speaking to a computer
It can feel weird talking to a computer if you have
never done it before!
6. Get Used to a QWERTY Keyboard
The final section on the TOEFL is the writing
section. You will need to use a QWERTY keyboard to type your responses into the
computer. This is the standard keyboard for all North American keyboards. (It’s
called a QWERTY keyboard because the top row of letters starts from the left
with the letters QWERTY.)
You should practice as much as possible with a
QWERTY keyboard. You need to know where all the letters are, how to make a
capital letter, and where all the punctuation symbols are.
Learn Touch Typing
Most people type by using the “hunt and peck” method: you hunt (look) for the letter you need on the keyboard, and then peck (hit it) with one finger. When you learn touch typing, you will learn how to use all your fingers to to type WITHOUT looking at the keyboard! It’s a much faster method of typing, but it takes a lot of practice. Touch typing is not essential for the TOEFL, but it definitely helps you type faster.
Most people type by using the “hunt and peck” method: you hunt (look) for the letter you need on the keyboard, and then peck (hit it) with one finger. When you learn touch typing, you will learn how to use all your fingers to to type WITHOUT looking at the keyboard! It’s a much faster method of typing, but it takes a lot of practice. Touch typing is not essential for the TOEFL, but it definitely helps you type faster.
7. Learn how to write an English
Essay
As I mentioned in tip #6, the last section of the
TOEFL is the writing section. There are two writing tasks. The last task, and
the very last thing you will do on the TOEFL, is type a 300-word essay within
30 minutes.
Practice this essay as much as possible!
An English essay has a very specific format, and this
format may be different than the format that you are used to in your language.
Essays in English follow this format:
·
Introduction: The first
paragraph introduces your essay, and tells the reader your opinion and what you
are going to talk about in your essay.
·
Body: The middle
of the essay on the TOEFL is 2-3 paragraphs that support your opinion.
·
Conclusion: The last
paragraph summarizes your essay.
One paragraph is one thought. The first sentence of
each paragraph explains what the paragraph is about, and the rest of the
paragraph uses clear, specific examples to illustrate your opinion.
Understanding the traditional English style of writing
an essay will help you in almost every section of the TOEFL. If you know that
one paragraph = one thought, you can understand the structure of the reading
passages better. You will also need to state an opinion and support your
opinion with clear, specific examples in the speaking section.
8. Practice, practice, practice.
This is the best tip I can give you. Students
are always looking for a trick or a secret they can learn to help them do
better on the TOEFL. This is it! Once you know the TOEFL inside and out, the
only thing that can help you get better at it is to keep practicing it!
9. Learn how to relax!
Don’t laugh, but this is very important! Let’s be
honest: this is not an easy test! It is a very stressful test! It is important
to remain calm and relaxed throughout the test.
Before the test:
·
If possible,
visit the testing centre ahead of time. Make sure you know where you’re going
and how long it’s going to take you to get there. The last thing you want to do
is get lost or stuck in a traffic jam on the way to the test!
·
Don’t try to
cram the day before the test. Just relax and rest.
·
Get a good
night’s sleep.
The day of the test:
·
Eat a good
breakfast!
·
Before you
leave your house and on your way to the test, make sure you warm up your brain!
Read something in English for 30 minutes, preferably something you have read
before. (You don’t want to stress yourself out before the test!) Listen to
English. Make sure your brain is thinking in English before you start the test!
During the test:
·
Take deep
breaths throughout the test. Make sure your breathing is normal.
·
There is a
10-minute break between the listening and speaking sections. Use this time to
go to the bathroom if you need to, eat a snack, and do some stretching to
relieve the tension in your back and shoulders!
·
If you miss
a question or you feel like you didn’t do well in a section, don’t worry about
it. Just go onto the next section like it’s a new test. This is where being
prepared for the test helps. For example, if you know how many questions you
need to answer correctly to get your required score in the reading section,
missing one question is not a problem.
Remember, you can always take the test again!
10. Take the test at least twice, if
not more.
No one will ever know your TOEFL score unless you tell
them. The university you want to attend won’t know if you’ve taken the test
once or 10 times. They will only know the score you tell them. Don’t worry if
you get a low score the first time – no one will ever know but you! You can
keep taking the test as many times as you need to.
The
wonderful thing about this score is that, it is not about passing or failing.
This also implies that no TOEFL score can really be said to be bad. I will be
explaining the reason for this shortly. What really determines the usefulness
of your TOEFL performance is the institution you intend to apply for
admissions. This implies that what is considered a good score for one school
can be a bad score for another.
How to Get a High Score on TOEFL is dependent on many
factors. Different schools have come up with their minimum performance in the
TOEFL test in order to be considered for a particular program. For instance,
say you are applying to Columbia University and require a TOEFL score of 80 for
admittance to study your chosen course. Any performance less that 80 would be
consider by the university is a bad score and therefore your admission
rejected. However, this particular score may be a “go” for another university –
say University of Central Oklahoma . Also note that this exam is a mandatory
requirement in others schools.
As you’ve seen, a good TOEFL score depends on many
things: your university, your major, your country, and more. Still, generally,
the following is true about TOEFL scores at most schools:
Less than
80:
This is generally not a good TOEFL iBT score. If you
below on 80 on the TOEFL, it will be hard to get into an English language
university, unless you go for conditional acceptance. However, some small
public universities in the US will accept TOEFL scores below 80. And English
degree programs in non-English speaking countries also sometimes may accept
scores in this not-so-good range.
80-90:
This score range is treated as moderately good. Once
you get your TOEFL iBT score to 80 or higher, many more universities will
accept you. Interestingly, in this moderate range, it’s easier to get accepted
into grad schools. (Graduate programs require English ability, but are more
interested in your research skills and academic expertise.)
90-100:
TOEFL scores in this range are perfectly good. At this
level, your TOEFL score is good enough for most universities. With these TOEFL
scores, you also have a shot at getting a position as an RA, TA, or GA on
campus.
100-110:
These are very good TOEFL scores. Once you start
scoring this high on a TOEFL iBT, you can be accepted into Ivy League schools
and other top universities.
110-120:
These are the best TOEFL scores by any standard. If
you score this well, you should get in. Unless you fail to meet section
subscore requirements.
Example:
A school may
require a TOEFL of 100, but also require that you get at least 27 in Speaking.
If your TOEFL iBT score is Reading 29, Listening 28, Speaking 26, and Writing
27, you’ll be at 110, but you’ll still need to retake the test.
WHAT IS A
GOOD TOEFL IBT SCORE, ACCORDING TO ETS ?
ETS, the company that makes the TOEFL, also sets
official levels for how good your TOEFL iBT score is. When you get your TOEFL
scores, they will be accompanied by a document called “performance feedback.”
This document will contain a summary of your general level in each
section/skill of the TOEFL. There will be separate descriptions of your
performance for TOEFL Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
PERFORMANCE LEVELS
FOR TOEFL READING, LISTENING, SPEAKING AND WRITING
For TOEFL Reading and TOEFL Listening, ETS’s
performance feedback breaks the score into 3 TOEFL score range levels: high,
intermediate, and low. You can use this information to figure out how good your
score is in a very general sense.
1. Performance Reading and Listening:
● HIGH: At the high level, you have a
chance to get into the best schools that accept the exam. And the very top high
scores give you a chance the very top schools, schools that are Ivy League or
similarly good.
● INTERMEDIATE: ETS’s intermediate
TOEFL scores will meet the requirements of most schools. Intermediate scores
are good enough to get into the schools I mentioned earlier in this article:
the ones that only need you to meet their minimum score.
● LOW: As you probably guessed, low
TOEFL scores are not-so-good. At the upper end of ETS’s “low” score range, you
can probably get into conditional acceptance programs. However, if your score
is low by ETS standards, you should consider a retake. Very few universities
accept TOEFL scores in this bottom range.
2. Performance
Levels for TOEFL Speaking
TOEFL performance feedback reports give four different levels for TOEFL
Speaking: Good, Fair, Limited, and Weak. Here are short descriptions of these
four levels:
● GOOD: “Good” TOEFL Speaking
performance will get you into upper-mid-ranked schools and top schools.
Obviously, the closer you are to the maximum score of 30, the better. Perfect
or near-perfect scores give test-takers a great shot at the Ivies.
● FAIR: If your TOEFL Speaking
performance is rated as “Fair,” you will be able to get into most mid-ranked
universities. Believe it or not, fair TOEFL spekaing scores can sometimes also
get students into top graduate programs. Certain graduate programs, especially
ones in the STEM fields, are willing to accept talented applicants at this
lower level of TOEFL Speaking.
● LIMITED: At this level, test-takers
may be offered conditional acceptance into some schools. Full acceptance into a
degree program is very unlikely at this level.
● WEAK: The name of this Speaking
performance level says it all. If your TOEFL performance feedback indicates
that you’re weak in Speaking, you may be eligible for conditional acceptance at
some schools. However, full acceptance into a university degree program is very
unlikely at this performance level.
3. Performance Levels for TOEFL Writing
Like TOEFL Reading and Speaking, TOEFL Writing is divided into three levels
in ETS’s feedback performance document. However, these TOEFL Writing
performance levels don’t have the same names as the levels for Reading and
Listening. Instead, the three TOEFL Writing performance levels are Good, Fair,
and Limited. Here is what a score each performance levels means:
● GOOD: Good TOEFL Writing performance
means good chances at getting into a good school. Exactly how good of a school?
Like the other top performance levels, that depends on how close your score is
to the perfect 30 score. Expect acceptance into upper-mid-ranked schools at the
very least, with the possibility of top school acceptance in some cases.
● FAIR: If your TOEFL Writing
performance is fair, you still have a good shot at mid-ranked schools. You may
also be able to get into top schools, particularly for STEM graduate programs.
Conditional acceptance at upper mid-level and top-ranked schools is also a
distinct possibility.
● LIMITED: Limited TOEFL
Writing abilities equal limited chances of acceptance into school. If your
TOEFL score indicates limited Writing ability, consider conditional acceptance
programs. You may also have a chance of full acceptance at mid and low-ranked
schools, provided the rest of your TOEFL sections have higher performance
levels.
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